Doctrine of no - fault liability 無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則
Chapter one is outlined of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud , in this chapter , first analysis the system of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud , the particularity of stock market determines the particularity of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud , and the stock market in our country is weak market , so doctrine of no - fault liability is used 證券欺詐民事責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則是認(rèn)定證券欺詐民事責(zé)任的重要內(nèi)容,研究證券欺詐民事責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則對(duì)我國(guó)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。證券欺詐民事責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則具有不同于一般民事責(zé)任歸責(zé)原則的特殊性,其以過(guò)錯(cuò)推定責(zé)任原則為中心,兼顧無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則的適用。
On the basis of the principle of unbalanced legislation to protect the weak , this article presents a systematic research on the liability for the breach of labor contracts , which may apply a historical analysis , standard analysis as well as comparative research . chapter 1 probes into the definition of the liability for the breach of labor contracts and its characteristics , its common characteristics and its special characteristics . chapter 2 discusses the classifications of the liability for the breach of labor contracts : the employer " s liability for the breach of labor contracts and the labor " s liability for the breach of labor contracts or the primary liability for the breach of labor contracts and the subordinated liability for the breach of labor contracts , which may play the special and significant role in the liability for the breach of labor contracts . chapter 3 mainly discusses the constitutive requirements of the liability for the breach of labor contracts , which have a unbalanced character . the character is mainly reflected in fault . in general when the laborers break the contracts , we should apply the doctrine of liability for wrongs , while the employers , the doctrine of no - fault liability 本文從“傾斜立法,保護(hù)弱者”的觀念出發(fā),運(yùn)用歷史考察、比較研究和規(guī)范分析等多種方法,對(duì)勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任的基本理論問(wèn)題作了較全面系統(tǒng)的研究。第一部分探討了勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任的概念及其特征,重點(diǎn)分析了勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任的特有特征:傾斜性特征和(可能)重合性特征;第二部分論述了在勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任中具有特殊意義的分類(lèi)? ?用人單位的違約責(zé)任、勞動(dòng)者的違約責(zé)任與違反主給付義務(wù)的違約責(zé)任、違反附隨義務(wù)的違約責(zé)任。第三部分研究了勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任的構(gòu)成要件,著重論述了勞動(dòng)合同違約責(zé)任的構(gòu)成具有不平衡性的特點(diǎn),此特點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在過(guò)錯(cuò)要件中,一般說(shuō)來(lái),勞動(dòng)者違約時(shí),應(yīng)采過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則;用人單位違約時(shí),應(yīng)采無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)違約原則。
Firstly , this discourse defines the concept of vicarious liability of employers ; clarifies the characteristics of this system by comparison with other systems and describes the theoretical basis in stress . secondly , this discourse brings forward that , the principle adjusting the vicarious liability of employers shall a combination of doctrine of tort liability under the standard liability " s direction and doctrine of no - fault liability 其次,運(yùn)用比較分析的方法,在對(duì)不同立法類(lèi)型和學(xué)說(shuō)分析和評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出雇主轉(zhuǎn)承責(zé)任的歸責(zé)原則應(yīng)為本位責(zé)任指導(dǎo)下的過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任和無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任相結(jié)合的原則,雇主轉(zhuǎn)承責(zé)任構(gòu)成必須具備的四個(gè)要件,并詳細(xì)闡述了四個(gè)要件的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Concretely speaking , the doctrine of no - fault liability apply to use infringement , selling infringement , commodity name or mounting infringement , innuendo trademark infringement and well - known trademark infringement , but the doctrine of liability for wrongs apply to the identification of trademark infringement , assisting infringement and domain name infringement 具體的說(shuō)就是:使用侵權(quán)行為、銷(xiāo)售侵權(quán)行為、商品名稱(chēng)或裝潢侵權(quán)行為、影射商標(biāo)侵權(quán)行為和馳名商標(biāo)侵權(quán)行為適用無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則;而商標(biāo)標(biāo)識(shí)侵權(quán)行為、輔助侵權(quán)行為及域名侵權(quán)行為適用過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則。
doctrine: n. 1.(宗教、政治方面的)教旨,教條;教義;原則;主 ...no: no. =number. fault: n. 1.過(guò)失,過(guò)錯(cuò);罪過(guò),責(zé)任。 2.缺點(diǎn),缺陷,瑕疵 ...liability: n. 1.責(zé)任,義務(wù)。 2.〔pl.〕 負(fù)債,債務(wù) (o ...fault liability; liability for fault: 過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任fault liability: 過(guò)失賠償責(zé)任; 過(guò)失責(zé)任; 易出故障liability for fault: 對(duì)過(guò)失所負(fù)的責(zé)任; 對(duì)過(guò)失所負(fù)責(zé)任; 過(guò)失責(zé)任過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任liability of fault: 過(guò)失責(zé)任liability with fault: 無(wú)過(guò)失賠償責(zé)任no-fault liability: 無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任; 無(wú)過(guò)失責(zé)任collision liability of the ship at fault: 船舶碰撞過(guò)失責(zé)任complete fault liability system: 完全過(guò)失責(zé)任制fault standard of liability: 責(zé)任的過(guò)失標(biāo)準(zhǔn)incomplete fault liability system: 不完全過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任制liability without fault: 無(wú)過(guò)失責(zé)任無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任no liability without fault: 無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)即無(wú)責(zé)任; 無(wú)責(zé)任no-fault civil liability for damages: 無(wú)過(guò)失民事賠償責(zé)任principle of liability without fault: 無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則doctrine: n. 1.(宗教、政治方面的)教旨,教條;教義;原則;主義。 2.學(xué)說(shuō);〔口語(yǔ)〕教訓(xùn),訓(xùn)導(dǎo)。 Catholic doctrines 天主教教義。 the doctrines of Freud 弗洛伊德的學(xué)說(shuō)。 religious doctrines 宗教教義。 liability: n. 1.責(zé)任,義務(wù)。 2.〔pl.〕 負(fù)債,債務(wù) (opp. assets). 3.傾向;易于…的傾向[性質(zhì)]。 4.不利條件。 hold no liability for damages 不負(fù)賠償責(zé)任。 limited [unlimited] liability 有限[無(wú)限]責(zé)任。 liability for military service 有服兵役義務(wù)。 assets and liabilities 資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債。 meet one's liabilities 償還債務(wù)。 liability to disease 弱不禁風(fēng)。 liability to error 容易犯錯(cuò)誤。 Poor handwriting is a liability in getting a job. 拙劣的書(shū)法是求職的不利條件。 doctrine library doctrine library: 準(zhǔn)則書(shū)庫(kù)at fault: 感到困惑, 有故障; 有錯(cuò); 有過(guò)失; 有毛病; 罪有應(yīng)得fault: n. 1.過(guò)失,過(guò)錯(cuò);罪過(guò),責(zé)任。 2.缺點(diǎn),缺陷,瑕疵。 3.(獵狗的)失去嗅跡。 4.【電學(xué)】故障,誤差;漏電;【地質(zhì)學(xué);地理學(xué)】斷層。 5.【網(wǎng)球】發(fā)球出界;犯規(guī)。 Faults are thick where love is thin. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕一朝情義淡,樣樣不順眼。 fault detection 【機(jī)械工程】探傷。 The fault is his own. 這是他自己的錯(cuò)。 a grave fault in a theory 理論上的重大缺陷。 a fault in the machine 機(jī)械故障。 image fault 【物理學(xué)】像差,影像失真。 numerical faults 數(shù)值誤差。 a fault on the right side 因禍得福。 be at fault 1. (獵犬追捕獵物等時(shí))失去嗅跡,躊躇不前;不知所措,正在為難。 2. 出毛病,有故障。 3. = in fault (My memory is at fault . 我想不起來(lái)了)。 find fault in 看出…缺點(diǎn)。 find fault with 找…的岔子。 have no fault to find with 無(wú)錯(cuò)可尋。 hit off a fault (獵狗)聞出(曾一度錯(cuò)失的)嗅跡。 in fault 有過(guò)錯(cuò),有責(zé)任 (Who is in fault 是誰(shuí)的不是?)。 to a fault 過(guò)度,極端 (He is kind to a fault. 他過(guò)分老實(shí))。 whip a fault out of sb. 鞭打某人使之改過(guò)。 with all faults 不保證商品沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)。 without fault 〔古語(yǔ)〕無(wú)誤,確實(shí)。 vi. 1.【地質(zhì)學(xué);地理學(xué)】產(chǎn)生斷層;有斷層余跡。 2.發(fā)球出界;犯規(guī)。 3.〔方言〕責(zé)備,挑剔。 4.〔古語(yǔ)〕犯錯(cuò)誤,做錯(cuò)。 vt. 1.找…的岔子,挑剔;〔方言〕責(zé)備。 2.【地質(zhì)學(xué);地理學(xué)】使產(chǎn)生斷層。 3.把…做錯(cuò)。 He faulted my speech in two ways. 他認(rèn)為我的講話有兩點(diǎn)不妥。 fault one's performance 表演發(fā)生失誤。 in fault: 有過(guò)錯(cuò)no fault: 無(wú)過(guò)失